A collision involving a commercial truck is not handled the same way as a typical car accident case. At Born & McCaffrey Injury Law, we know these cases often involve multiple potentially liable parties, extensive insurance coverage, and federal trucking regulations that do not apply to most passenger vehicle crashes.
Determining what happened means examining corporate records and electronic data that may disappear if it is not preserved promptly. We move quickly to identify and protect that evidence while it still exists.
If you or a family member in Denver has been injured in a truck accident, call (303) 800-6996 for a free case review.
Truck accident claims demand more than a basic investigation. They require prompt action, careful review of federal trucking regulations, and evidence strong enough to hold up against a carrier’s own investigators. At Born & McCaffrey Injury Law, you work directly with the attorney handling your case, because no two truck accident cases or clients are exactly alike.
Your case is never treated like a file number. We take the time to understand how the collision has affected your life, answer your questions, and build the claim around what the evidence actually shows. You will work directly with your attorney, giving you consistent communication and guidance from start to finish.
Commercial trucking companies and their insurers frequently defend these claims aggressively. Having attorneys with courtroom experience can make a meaningful difference when negotiations do not lead to a fair resolution.
Michael Born, Colorado Bar No. 38464, has spent his entire legal career representing injured people, in jurisdictions across Colorado and beyond, and Peter McCaffrey, Colorado Bar No. 46740, brings a trial-focused approach to serious injury cases.
From preserving black box data to presenting complicated evidence at trial, we prepare every truck accident case with the expectation that it may require litigation.
Clear communication is an important part of every attorney-client relationship. Peter McCaffrey speaks fluent Spanish, previously taught English in Spain, and hosts a weekly Spanish-language radio program. His ability to communicate directly with Spanish-speaking clients helps many families better understand the legal process without unnecessary language barriers.
If you were injured in a Denver commercial truck accident, speak directly with our attorneys at Born & McCaffrey Injury Law. Schedule a free case review today and learn how we can begin protecting the evidence and building your claim.
Trucking companies are required to keep certain records only for limited periods, and some companies send their own investigators to the crash scene within hours. That combination means the clock on your case starts running before you have even seen a doctor. Waiting even a few weeks to get legal help can mean losing evidence you never get back.
The truck’s black box, formally called an electronic control module, records speed, braking, and engine data in the moments before impact. Driver logs, now mostly kept through electronic logging devices, show if the driver had been on the road longer than federal rules allow. Dash cam footage, when it exists, can show what actually happened rather than what the driver reported afterward.
We send a spoliation letter to the trucking company, which is a formal written demand that they preserve specific evidence and not delete, overwrite, or discard it. Preservation obligations do not always kick in on their own, and a letter puts the company on notice in writing. Sending that letter quickly, often within days of the crash, is one of the most concrete steps a Denver truck accident lawyer can take on your behalf.
Colorado gives most truck crash claims three years to file under C.R.S. 13-80-101, longer than the two-year deadline that covers most other injury cases. That is not as much time as it sounds, because the records that decide these cases are gone long before the deadline arrives. Call us at (303) 800-6996 and we can start the preservation letter this week.
Liability after a Denver truck accident may include the truck driver, the trucking company, a cargo loading company, or a maintenance provider. Identifying all responsible parties is one of the first steps in building a truck accident claim, because the cause of the collision often extends beyond the driver’s actions alone.
Possible liable parties in a Denver truck accident case include:
Every commercial driver has a responsibility to operate their vehicle safely and comply with both Colorado traffic laws and applicable federal regulations.
A truck driver may be responsible for a collision involving:
Driver negligence is one part of the investigation, but it is not always the entire story.
Many commercial drivers operate as employees of a trucking company. When that is the case, the company may also be legally responsible for the driver’s actions under legal principles that may hold employers accountable for conduct occurring within the scope of employment.
In addition to potential responsibility for the driver’s conduct, a trucking company may face separate claims involving:
Company policies, dispatch records, safety audits, and internal communications may all become important evidence during the investigation.
Not every commercial driver is classified as an employee. Some operate as independent contractors, creating additional questions about who controlled the work being performed and which businesses may bear legal responsibility.
Although employment classification can affect certain legal issues, it does not automatically prevent a trucking company or another business from being named in a claim. The contracts between the parties, operational control, and the facts surrounding the trip all require careful review.
Truck accident investigations may identify additional parties whose actions contributed to the collision. Depending on the circumstances, liability may also involve:
A complete investigation examines each potential source of responsibility rather than assuming the driver is the only party involved.
Because commercial trucking operations involve multiple companies working together, identifying every potentially liable party can significantly affect how a claim is investigated and resolved. Call Born & McCaffrey Injury Law to begin investigating the evidence and identifying the parties involved.
Commercial truck drivers and trucking companies are under obligation to adhere to federal safety regulations that do not apply to most passenger vehicle drivers. The FMCSA regulations establish standards for driver qualifications, hours of service, vehicle inspections, maintenance, cargo securement, and other aspects of commercial trucking. When a violation contributes to a crash, it can become important evidence in determining liability.
Unlike a typical car accident claim in Denver, a truck accident investigation frequently involves reviewing whether the trucking company and driver followed these federal requirements before the collision occurred. The key rules governing truck operations in Denver include the following:
Driver fatigue is a recognized risk in the trucking industry, which is why the FMCSA limits how long commercial drivers may remain behind the wheel before taking mandatory rest periods. The hours-of-service rules limit property-carrying drivers to 11 hours of driving in a 14-hour on-duty window, following 10 consecutive hours off duty.
Also, part 395 requires a 30-minute break after eight cumulative hours of driving and caps drivers at 60 or 70 hours over a seven- or eight-day period. A driver who exceeds these limits has broken a specific federal rule, which is a different kind of evidence than a judgment call about speed or following distance.
In the event of a truck crash, investigators commonly review:
If records show a driver exceeded allowable hours of service or was pressured to continue driving despite fatigue, those facts may become significant evidence during the claim.
Before handing over a commercial truck to anyone, motor carriers must comply with federal qualification requirements designed to promote roadway safety. Also, motor carriers are required to verify these requirements by maintaining a mandatory Driver Qualification (DQ) File for every driver they employ.
For instance, a truck driver in Denver must possess a valid Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) appropriate for the vehicle class. They must also have the necessary training, experience, or both to safely control the specific truck configuration.
These requirements generally include reviewing:
When a trucking company hires or retains an unqualified driver, those decisions may become part of the investigation following a serious collision.
Commercial trucks travel many miles each week under demanding conditions. Federal regulations require carriers to inspect, repair, and maintain their vehicles to alleviate the risk of preventable mechanical failures.
Investigators may examine whether the company properly maintained:
Maintenance records can reveal whether known safety issues existed before the collision and whether repairs were delayed or overlooked.
Improperly loaded or unsecured cargo can make a tractor-trailer difficult to control, particularly when braking, turning, or traveling through mountain terrain.
Depending on the circumstances, a cargo securement investigation seeks to determine whether cargo:
Federal safety regulations establish clear operating standards for the commercial trucking industry. When evidence shows those standards were ignored, it can help explain why a collision happened and identify the individuals or companies responsible.
Our attorneys review driver qualification files, maintenance records, electronic logging data, inspection reports, and other evidence to determine whether regulatory violations played a role in the crash. That investigation helps build a clearer picture of liability and supports a claim with objective evidence rather than speculation.
If you were harmed in a Denver commercial truck accident, we can investigate whether violations of federal trucking regulations contributed to the collision. Reach out to us for a free case review.
Here are answers to some of the questions we hear from people injured in commercial truck accidents in Denver.
Suing the driver targets the person who was physically operating the vehicle, while suing the company can reach deeper resources and broader theories of fault, including negligent hiring or poor vehicle maintenance. Most strong truck accident cases name both, since Colorado allows more than one defendant in a single claim. Which defendants make sense depends on the facts uncovered during the investigation.
Trucking companies frequently classify drivers as independent contractors, but the label does not always control the legal outcome. If the company set the driver’s routes, schedule, or equipment, a court may treat the driver as an employee for liability purposes regardless of what the contract says. This is one of the first issues a Denver truck accident lawyer investigates.
A documented hours-of-service violation can significantly strengthen a negligence claim, since it shows the driver broke a specific federal rule rather than simply made an error in judgment. Insurance companies may place significant weight on this type of evidence when deciding how much risk they carry going to trial. Therefore, a well-documented violation may move settlement negotiations in favor of the injured person.
If an insurance company contacts you after a Denver truck crash, politely decline to give a recorded statement and avoid signing any documents until you have talked with an attorney. A recorded statement taken before you know the full extent of your injuries can end up limiting what you are able to claim later. Get legal advice before that first conversation to protect yourself from giving away leverage that could bolster your claim.
Three years for most truck crash claims, under C.R.S. 13-80-101, which covers tort actions arising from the use or operation of a motor vehicle. That is a year longer than Colorado’s general two-year injury deadline, and people often assume the shorter one applies. Waiting is still costly, because the records disappear long before the filing deadline does.
The first days after a truck accident can shape the entire course of your claim. As trucking companies begin their own investigations, preserving evidence and identifying liable parties becomes urgent.
At Born & McCaffrey Injury Law, we move quickly to investigate commercial truck accidents and build claims supported by the facts. Call us today at (303) 800-6996 so we can start preserving the evidence your claim depends on.

Michael has represented well over a thousand injury victims in his career. He has litigated 500 court cases. He has tried cases in counties all over Colorado. He has briefed and argued appeals in the appellate courts. This experience ultimately led to him leaving the big firm life to form Born & McCaffrey in order to provide a more client centered and personal representation than a large law firm is able to provide. [ ATTORNEY BIO ]